Blueweave
Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market - By Ownership (Self-owned, Rented, Hospitality, Commercial, Retail); By Application (Residential, Hospitality, Commercial, Retail, Education, Healthcare); By Design Style (Contemporary, Modern, Traditional, Minimalist, Industrial); By Country (Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Spain, Belgium, Russia, Netherlands, Rest of Europe), Trend Analysis, Competitive Landscape & Forecast, 2019–2029

  • Published Date: June 2023
  • Report ID: BWC23519
  • Available Format: PDF
  • Page: 260

Report Overview

Increasing demand for flexible workspaces, thriving commercial real estate sector, rapid adoption of technological advancements, growing emphasis on employee well-being and productivity, and the need for efficient space utilization and cost optimization are propelling the growth of the Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market during the forecast period between 2023 and 2029.

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market – Industry Trends & Forecast Report, 2029

Europe commercial interior fit out market size is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.87% during the forecast period between 2023 and 2029. The Europe commercial fit-out market has witnessed several prominent trends in recent years. Sustainability has become a key focus, with businesses emphasizing environmentally friendly practices and energy-efficient solutions in their office designs. Also, the rise of flexible workspaces and remote work has influenced the market, leading to adaptable layouts and the incorporation of collaborative spaces. Technology integration has become increasingly important, with smart buildings and advanced connectivity features gaining popularity. Another trend is the emphasis on employee well-being, with the inclusion of ergonomic furniture, natural lighting, and wellness amenities. There has been a growing demand for customized and branded office spaces, reflecting the unique identities of companies. Overall, these trends indicate a shift towards more sustainable, flexible, and employee-centric commercial fit-out solutions in Europe.

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market - Overview

Commercial interior fit-out refers to the process of designing, furnishing and constructing the interior spaces of commercial properties, such as offices, retail stores, restaurants, and hotels. It involves transforming bare spaces into functional and aesthetically pleasing environments that meet the specific needs and brand identity of the business. A commercial fit-out typically includes tasks like space planning, partitioning, flooring, electrical and lighting installations, HVAC systems, furniture selection, and interior décor. The goal is to create an efficient and visually appealing space that enhances productivity, promotes the brand image, and provides a comfortable and welcoming experience for employees and customers alike.

Growth Drivers

Digital Transformation and Urbanization

In recent years, Europe's commercial fit out market has experienced a remarkable surge, driven by two key factors: digital transformation and urbanization. As businesses increasingly embrace digital technologies, there is a growing demand for modern office spaces that support collaboration, flexibility, and productivity. This has led to a significant uptick in commercial fit-out projects across the region. Also, the rapid urbanization of European cities has spurred the development of new commercial spaces, including office buildings, retail outlets, and hospitality venues, driving the need for fit out services. These factors combined have created a thriving market, providing ample growth opportunities for industry players and stakeholders.

Restraints

Supply Chain Challenges

Europe commercial fit out market faces significant restraints due to supply chain challenges. The global disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has led to material shortages, increased costs, and logistical complexities. The scarcity of key construction materials, such as lumber, steel, and electronics, coupled with rising transportation costs and extended lead times, hampers timely project completion and drives up overall expenses. Also, labor shortages and skilled workforce limitations further constrain the market's growth potential. These restraints put pressure on project timelines, budgets, and the ability to meet client expectations, challenging the expansion of the Europe commercial fit-out sector.

COVID-19 Impact on the Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Europe commercial fit out market, bringing about a wave of challenges and changes. With restrictions on non-essential activities and remote working becoming the norm, office spaces witnessed reduced demand and occupancy rates. Many companies halted or scaled back their fit-out projects due to financial uncertainties. Also, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and safety concerns added to the market's woes. However, amidst the adversity, there has been a shift towards reimagining workspaces to align with social distancing and hygiene measures. The Europe commercial fit-out market continues to adapt, embracing flexibility and innovative solutions to cater to the evolving needs of businesses.

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market

Segmental Coverage

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market – By Ownership

On the basis of ownership, Europe commercial interior fit out market is divided into Self-owned, Rented, Hospitality, Commercial, and Retail segments. The commercial is the largest segment, as it encompasses various industries and sectors that require interior fit-out services for their office spaces, such as corporate offices, business centers, and coworking spaces. With the increasing number of businesses and organizations in Europe, there is a growing demand for efficient and aesthetically appealing commercial interiors. The Commercial segment offers opportunities for fit-out companies to provide customized solutions and services that cater to the unique needs of each organization. This segment's prominence reflects the significance of the commercial sector in driving the growth of the interior fit-out market in Europe.

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market – By Application

Based on application, Europe commercial interior fit out market is divided into Residential, Hospitality, Commercial, Retail, Education, and Healthcare segments. Among these segments, the largest in terms of market size and scope is the commercial. Commercial interior fit outs involve designing and furnishing office spaces, corporate buildings, and other commercial establishments. This segment caters to the growing demand for innovative and functional work environments, driven by factors, such as corporate expansions, technological advancements, and evolving workplace dynamics. The commercial sector holds significant importance as it contributes to economic growth and supports businesses across various industries, making it a key focus area within the Europe commercial interior fit out market.

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market – By Design Style

On the basis of design style, Europe commercial interior fit out market is divided into Contemporary, Modern, Traditional, Minimalist, and Industrial segments. Among the segments in the Europe commercial interior fit out market, the largest one is the contemporary segment. The contemporary segment caters to the needs of businesses looking for sleek and modern designs that incorporate the latest trends and technologies. With its emphasis on clean lines, innovative materials, and a minimalist aesthetic, the Contemporary segment has gained significant popularity in recent years. It appeals to a wide range of industries, including tech companies, creative agencies, and modern retail outlets. Its versatility and ability to create visually stunning spaces have made it the dominant segment within the European commercial interior fit out market.

Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market – By Country

The in-depth research report on the Europe commercial interior fit out market covers various regional markets including Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Spain, Belgium, Russia, the Netherlands, and Rest of Europe. Germany holds the largest share, driven by its robust economy and strong demand for commercial spaces. The United Kingdom follows closely behind, known for its thriving business hubs like London. Italy, France, and Spain also play significant roles, with their vibrant commercial sectors and emphasis on modern workspace designs. Belgium, Russia, and the Netherlands contribute to the market as well, showcasing their unique architectural styles and growing business landscapes. Overall, these countries collectively shape the dynamic and expanding commercial interior fit-out market in Europe.

Competitive Landscape

Major players in the Europe commercial interior fit-out market include ISG plc, Skanska AB, Vinci Construction, AECOM, Balfour Beatty plc, Hochtief AG, Saint-Gobain, Lendlease Corporation, Multiplex Construction Europe Ltd., Strabag SE, Kier Group plc, Laing O'Rourke, Bouygues Construction, PORR AG, and Royal BAM Group. To expand their market share, these companies are also focusing on investing in innovations, collaborations, and expansions.

Scope of the Report

Attributes

Details

Years Considered

Historical Data – 2019–2022

Base Year – 2022

Estimated Year – 2023

Forecast Period – 2023–2029

Facts Covered

Revenue in USD Million

Market Coverage

Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Spain, Belgium, Russia, the Netherlands, Rest of Europe

Product/ Service Segmentation

Ownership, Application, Design Style, Country

Key Players

ISG plc, Skanska AB, Vinci Construction, AECOM, Balfour Beatty plc, Hochtief AG, Saint-Gobain, Lendlease Corporation, Multiplex Construction Europe Ltd., Strabag SE, Kier Group plc, Laing O'Rourke, Bouygues Construction, PORR AG, Royal BAM Group

 

By Ownership

  • Self-owned

  • Rented

  • Hospitality

  • Commercial

  • Retail

By Application

  • Residential

  • Hospitality

  • Commercial

  • Retail

  • Education

  • Healthcare

By Design Style

  • Contemporary

  • Modern

  • Traditional

  • Minimalist

  • Industrial

By Country

  • Germany

  • United Kingdom

  • Italy

  • France

  • Spain

  • Belgium

  • Russia

  • Netherlands

  • Rest of Europe

  1. Research Framework
    1. Research Objective
    2. Product Overview
    3. Market Segmentation
  2. Executive Summary
  3. Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Insights
    1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    2. DROC Analysis
      1. Growth Drivers
        1. Increasing prevalence of pressure ulcers and bedsores
        2. Technological advancements in the design of bedsore mattresses and toppers
        3. Rising demand for better patient care and comfort
      2. Restraints
        1. Lack of awareness about the benefits of bedsore prevention and treatment
        2. Limited reimbursement policies for bedsore prevention products
      3. Opportunities
        1. Increasing adoption of digital healthcare technologies
        2. Expansion of the healthcare industry in Europe
      4. Challenges
        1. Strict government regulations related to healthcare products
    3. Technology Advancements/Recent Developments
    4. Regulatory Framework
    5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
      1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
      2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      3. Threat of New Entrants
      4. Threat of Substitutes
      5. Intensity of Rivalry
  4. Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share and Forecast
      1. By Ownership
        1. Self-Owned
        2. Rented
        3. Hospitality
        4. Commercial
        5. Retail
        6. Others
      2. By Application
        1. Residential
        2. Hospitality
        3. Commercial
        4. Retail
        5. Education
        6. Healthcare
        7. Others
      3. By Design Style
        1. Contemporary
        2. Modern
        3. Traditional
        4. Minimalist
        5. Industrial
        6. Others
      4. By Country
        1. Germany
        2. United Kingdom
        3. Italy
        4. France
        5. Spain
        6. Belgium
        7. Russia
        8. Netherlands
        9. Rest of Europe
  5. Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  6. United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  7. Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  8. France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  9. Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  10. Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  11. Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  12. Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  13. Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Ownership
      2. By Application
      3. By Design Style
  14. Competitive Landscape
    1. List of Key Players and Their Offerings
    2. Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share Analysis, 2022
    3. Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating Parameters
    4. Key Strategic Developments (Mergers, Acquisitions, Partnerships, etc.)
  15. Impact of Covid-19 on Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market
  16. Company Profile (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Competitive Landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, Strategic Outlook, SWOT Analysis)
    1. ISG plc
    2. Skanska AB
    3. Vinci Construction
    4. AECOM
    5. Balfour Beatty plc
    6. Hochtief AG
    7. Saint-Gobain
    8. Lendlease Corporation
    9. Multiplex Construction Europe Ltd.
    10. Strabag SE
    11. Kier Group plc
    12. Laing O'Rourke
    13. Bouygues Construction
    14. PORR AG
    15. Royal BAM Group
    16. Other Prominent Players
  17. Key Strategic Recommendations
  18. Research Methodology
    1.    Qualitative Research
      1.  Primary & Secondary Research
    2.    Quantitative Research
    3.    Market Breakdown & Data Triangulation
      1.  Secondary Research
      2.  Primary Research
    4.    Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
    5.    Assumptions & Limitations

*Financial information of non-listed companies can be provided as per availability.

**The segmentation and the companies are subject to modifications based on in-depth secondary research for the final deliverable

 

 

List of Figures

 

Figure 1       Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Segmentation

Figure 2       Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Value Chain Analysis

Figure 3       Company Market Share Analysis, 2022

Figure 4       Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 5       Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 6       Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 7       Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 8       Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 9       Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 10     Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 11     Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 12     United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 13     United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 14     United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 15     United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 16     Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 17     Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 18     Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 19     Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 20     France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 21     France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 22     France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 23     France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 24     Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 25     Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 26     Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 27     Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 28     Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 29     Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 30     Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 31     Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 32     Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 33     Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 34     Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 35     Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 36     Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 37     Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 38     Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 39     Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 40     Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 41     Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 42     Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 43     Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

 

List of Tables

Table 1        Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 2        Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 3        Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 4        Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 5        Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 6        Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 7        Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 8        Germany Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 9        United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 10      United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 11      United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 12      United Kingdom Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 13      Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 14      Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 15      Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 16      Italy Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 17      France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 18      France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 19      France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 20      France Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 21      Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 22      Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 23      Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 24      Spain Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 25      Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 26      Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 27      Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 28      Belgium Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 29      Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 30      Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 31      Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 32      Russia Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 33      Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 34      Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 35      Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 36      Netherlands Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 37      Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 38      Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Ownership, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 39      Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 40      Rest of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market Share, By Design Style, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 41      ISG plc Company Overview

Table 42      ISG plc Financial Overview

Table 43      Skanska AB Company Overview

Table 44      Skanska AB Financial Overview

Table 45      Vinci Construction Company Overview

Table 46      Vinci Construction Financial Overview

Table 47      AECOM Company Overview

Table 48      AECOM Financial Overview

Table 49      Balfour Beatty plc Company Overview

Table 50      Balfour Beatty plc Financial Overview

Table 51      Hochtief AG Company Overview

Table 52      Hochtief AG Financial Overview

Table 53      Saint-Gobain Company Overview

Table 54      Saint-Gobain Financial Overview

Table 55      Lendlease Corporation Company Overview

Table 56      Lendlease Corporation Financial Overview

Table 57      Multiplex Construction Europe Ltd. Company Overview

Table 58      Multiplex Construction Europe Ltd. Financial Overview

Table 59      Strabag SE Company Overview

Table 60      Strabag SE Financial Overview

Table 61      Kier Group plc Company Overview

Table 62      Kier Group plc Financial Overview

Table 63      Royal BAM Group Company Overview

Table 64      Royal BAM Group Financial Overview

Table 65      Other Prominent Players Company Overview

Table 66      Other Prominent Players Financial Overview

Market Segmentation

No data available
No data available

To request a free sample copy of this report, please complete the form below.

We value your investment and offer free customization with every report to fulfil your exact research needs.

Note: Please share the corporate email address for faster response

This website is secure and your personal details are safe.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Ans: Germany accounts for the highest market share in Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market.
Ans: The commercial segment accounts for the highest market share in the Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market by ownership.
Ans: Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market size is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.87% during the forecast period between 2023 and 2029.
Ans: Major factors driving the growth of Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market include increasing demand for flexible workspaces, growth in the commercial real estate sector, technological advancements, emphasis on employee well-being and productivity, and the need for efficient space utilization and cost optimization.
Ans: Key players in Europe Commercial Interior Fit Out Market include ISG plc, Skanska AB, Vinci Construction, AECOM, Balfour Beatty plc, Hochtief AG, Saint-Gobain, Lendlease Corporation, Multiplex Construction Europe Ltd., Strabag SE, Kier Group plc, Laing O'Rourke, Bouygues Construction, PORR AG, and Royal BAM Group.
array(1) {
  ["__ci_last_regenerate"]=>
  int(1732256605)
}