Blueweave
High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Bwc19426

High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Bwc19426

Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market, By Alloy Type (Wrought and Cast); By Strength (High-Strength and Ultra-High-Strength); By End-Use Industry (Aerospace & Defense, Automotive & Transportation, Marine, and Others); By Region (North America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America) Trend Analysis, Competitive Market Share & Forecast, 2016-2027

  • Published Date: March 2021
  • Report ID: BWC19426
  • Available Format: PDF
  • Page: 185

Report Overview

GlobalHigh Strength Aluminum Alloys Market- Industry Trends & Forecast Report 2027

 

The global high-strength aluminum alloys market reached USD 31.3 billion in 2020 and is further projected to reach USD 43.1 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 5.3% during 2021-2027 (forecast period). Rising demand for high-strength aluminum alloys are expected to propel the growth of the global high strength aluminum alloys market, owing to growing regulations on fuel efficiency and emissions among OEMs, as well as accelerating demand for lightweight components in the automotive industry.

Source: BlueWeave Consulting

 

Global High-Strength Aluminum Alloys Overview

High-strength aluminum alloys are alloys in which aluminum (Al) is the core metal used. Copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, nickel, and zinc are other alloying elements used in conjunction with aluminum. High-strength aluminum alloys are extensively utilized in the automotive and aerospace sector. Unique combinations of features provided by aluminum and its alloys make aluminum one of the most versatile, inexpensive, and attractive metallic materials for a wide range of alloy types in various end-use industries, such as aerospace & defense, automotive & transportation, marine, and others. The combination has high corrosion resistance, high strength, and a low weight, making it desirable for end-use industries.

Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Trends

Growth Drivers

Increasing Demand for Luxury Car Segment

The growing demand for high-strength aluminum alloys for usage in luxurious cars as a substitute for steel is expected to propel the market over the forecast period. The high-strength aluminum alloys consist of properties such as durability, corrosion-resistance, high strength to weight ratio, and lightweight, among others. It is highly preferred in the aerospace, defense, transportation, and automotive industries. The advancements made in the proven material properties of aluminum alloys have fueled the growth of the combination of aluminum alloys. The combination of aluminum alloys features high corrosion resistance, and high strength with overly low weight, which is highly suitable for luxurious cars. These factors are also playing a key role in amplifying the market growth.

Recently, Tesla has invented new aluminum alloys that are expected to aid in the preservation of high-yield strength and conductivity. Moreover, Novelis, the global leader in aluminum rolling and recycling, announced in 2016 that its RC5754 alloy, a novel automotive product developed with Jaguar Land Rover contains up to 75% recycled content. Jaguar's REALCAR (Recycled Aluminum CAR project relies heavily on RC5754 ally. It was successfully integrated into the structural components of the high-volume production of passenger cars. Thus, the industry is being driven by the growing demand for high-strength aluminum alloys in the luxury car segment.

Increase in Demand for Aerospace & Defense Vehicular Components

The market is also witnessing an increasing demand for high-strength aluminum alloys in the aerospace and defense vehicle sector due to their characteristics like lightweight, strength, and corrosion resistance. The aerospace & defense vehicular market is consolidated, as aircraft manufacturers tend to maintain long-term agreements with the defense aircraft component market players for stable supply and to reduce competition. Thus, lightweight defense aircraft materials are likely to witness significant growth due to the increase in demand for fuel-efficient and long-haul aircraft.

For instance, Alloy 7050 has high corrosion resistance and maintains strength in wide sections, making it more fracture-resistant compared to other alloys. It is commonly used in wing skins and fuselage, especially in military aircraft. Although the strongest high-strength aluminum alloy available today is 7068 due to its strength and low mass, it is perfect for military aircraft as it is capable of withstanding tough conditions and attacks. According to a survey, passenger and freight traffic are expected to grow at an average annual growth rate of 4.7% and 4.5%, respectively, in the next 20 years, thereby, boosting global aircraft demand by 80 million tons.

 

Restraints

High Cost of Production

The high production cost of high-strength aluminum alloys is the major factor restraining the growth of the market. The high production cost automatically increases the cost of the final product, including the equipment, machine, aircraft materials, and automotive parts. Thus, manufacturing companies are looking for alternatives to high-strength aluminum alloy due to the high production cost. To improve the present business situation of the high-strength aluminum alloys market, the market players have been implementing numerous growth strategies such as joint ventures, partnerships, alliances, expansions, mergers & acquisitions, along with new product releases & technological advances.

Since there are a few high-strength aluminum alloy manufacturers in India, the country is mostly dependent on the imports of the products, which leads to high production and output cost. Moreover, strategic alliances are growing in the country. For example, Hindalco (India) has a Joint Venture partnership with Almex USA, Inc. for the manufacturing of high-strength aluminum alloys for applications in the aerospace, sporting goods, and surface transport industries. Similarly, Nalco has a joint venture with Canada’s Almex for producing auto-grade aluminum and special alloys for aerospace.

Impact of COVID-19

The global high-strength aluminum alloys market has witnessed a sudden decline in demand due to COVID-19 in the year 2020. The pandemic has severely affected the industry players with regard to business and functional parameters. The manufacturing and development of high-strength aluminum alloys have been severely hampered by the pandemic-induced lockdown, which has slowed demand. Moreover, delay in procurement of raw materials is also impeding the market growth. Furthermore, the severe outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, Japan, and India is expected to have a significant impact on the Asia-Pacific high-strength aluminum alloys industry.

Despite the crisis, demand for high-strength aluminum alloys from end-use industries, especially automotive, is expected to keep the industry afloat. The odds of swift global pandemic mitigation are projected to reopen the aluminum supply chain, and demand is expected to turn optimistic in the coming years. The growing use of aluminum's in automotive production is a promising indicator for the global economy.

Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market: By Alloys Type

 

Based on alloy type, the high-strength aluminum alloys market is bifurcated into wrought and cast. Of these, the wrought alloy segment registered the larger share of 54% in 2020 and is likely to grow at a CAGR of 5.0% during the forecast period, since it is the most commonly used alloy in numerous industries. Wrought aluminum alloys also have better mechanical properties, such as corrosion resistance, high strength to weight ratio, lightweight, and others. These advantages are also driving the growth of wrought alloy in the market.

Source: BlueWeave Consulting

 

Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market: By End-User Industry

Based In the end-use industry, the high-strength aluminum alloys market is segmented into aerospace & defense, automotive & transportation, automotive, marine, and others. The automotive & transportation segment registered a share of 43% in 2020, and is expected to grow positively during the forecast period owing to its extensive application in pistons, wheel rims, front & rear longitudinal frames, engine components, powertrain, etc. High-strength aluminum alloys offer the best substitute to achieve upgraded performance, including high mechanical characteristics and low weight.

 

Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market: Regional Insights

The high-strength aluminum alloys market is segmented into five regions, i.e. the Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. The Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share in 2020. This can be owing to the increasing demand for products with corrosion resistance, high tensile strength, recyclability, low maintenance, and elongated shelf life in diverse end-use industries in the region. Additionally, North America is expected to exhibit the fastest CAGR during the forecast period, with the U.S. accounting for a dominant market share by 2027.

Competitive Landscape

Advances in mining and refining processes have helped manufacturers in producing high-strength aluminum at relatively low prices. The prominent market players operating in high strength aluminum alloys market are Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd (CHALCO), China Hongqiao Group Limited, Rio Tinto Ltd., United Company (U.C.) RUSAL, Alcoa Corporation, Constellium SE, Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C., Norsk Hydro A.S.A, Hindalco Industries Limited, and other prominent players.

Recent Development

·         In February 2021, Novelis Inc., the global leader in aluminum rolling and recycling, launched Novelis AdvanzTM 7UHS-s701, the best automotive aluminum offering to date. The technologically advanced ultra-high-strength steel is now commercially available to the global automotive industry.

 

·         On 30 November 2020, Kaiser Aluminum entered into a purchase agreement with Alcoa Corporation to acquire the Warrick Rolling Mill. This acquisition will provide them entry into the North American aluminum packaging industry, which is a strong and growing non-cyclical end market driven by sustainability trends and the secular shift from plastic to aluminum in the packaging industry.

 

Scope of the Report

Attribute

Details

Years Considered

Historical data – 2016-2020

Base Year – 2020

Forecast – 2021 – 2027

Facts Covered

Revenue in USD Million/Billion

Market Coverage

United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, South Korea, China, India, Brazil, South Africa, Saudi Arabia

Product/Service Segmentation

By alloys type, strength, end-user industry, and region

Key Players

Key Players for the market are Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd (CHALCO), China Hongqiao Group Limited, Rio Tinto Ltd., United Company (U.C.) RUSAL, Alcoa Corporation, Constellium SE, Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C., Norsk Hydro A.S.A, Hindalco Industries Limited, and other prominent players

 

By Alloy Type

Ø  Wrought

Ø  Cast   

By Strength

Ø  High-Strength

Ø  ultra-high-strength

By End-Use Industry

Ø  Aerospace & Defense

Ø  Automotive & Transportation

Ø  Marine

Ø  Others 

By Region

Ø  North America

Ø  Europe

Ø  Asia Pacific

Ø  Latin America

Ø  Middle East & Africa

FAQs:

1.    What is the current size of the global high-strength aluminum alloys market?

Answer: The global high strength aluminum alloys market has reached USD 31.3 billion in 2020.

 

2.    What are the major factors driving the growth of the global high-strength aluminum alloys market?

Answer:  The major factors driving the growth of the global high-strength aluminum alloys market are increasing demand for the luxury car segment and increase in demand for aerospace & defense vehicular components.

3.    Who are the key players in the global high-strength aluminum alloys market?

Answer:  The key players in the global high strength aluminum alloys market are Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd (CHALCO), China Hongqiao Group Limited, Rio Tinto Ltd., United Company (U.C.) RUSAL, Alcoa Corporation, Constellium SE, Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C., Norsk Hydro A.S.A, Hindalco Industries Limited, and other prominent players.

4.    Which end-user accounted for the largest share in the global high-strength aluminum alloys market?

Answer: Automotive & Transportation by end-user accounted for the largest share in the global high-strength aluminum alloys market.

5.    Which region holds the largest share in the global high-strength aluminum alloys market?

 

Answer: The Asia-Pacific holds the largest share in the global high strength aluminum alloys market.


 


 


 


 

1        Research Framework

1.1.    Research Objective

1.2.    Product Overview

1.3.    Market Segmentation

2        Research Methodology

2.1.    Qualitative Research

2.1.1.  Primary and Secondary Sources

2.2.    Quantitative Research

2.2.1.  Primary and Secondary Sources

2.3.    Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents

2.3.1.  Secondary Research

2.3.2.  Primary Research

2.4.    Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Industry Participants

2.5.    Market Size Estimation

2.6.    Assumption for the Study

2.7.    Market Breakdown & Data Triangulation

3        Executive Summary

4        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market - Industry Insights

4.1.    Value Chain Analysis

4.2.    DROC Analysis

4.2.1.  Growth Drivers

4.2.2.  Restraints

4.2.3.  Opportunity

4.2.4.  Challenges

4.3.    Recent Developments/Technological Advancement

4.4.    Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4.4.1.  Bargaining Power of Suppliers

4.4.2.  Bargaining Power of Buyers

4.4.3.  Threat of New Entrants

4.4.4.  Threat of Substitutes

4.4.5.  Intensity of Rivalry

5        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Overview

5.1.    Market Size & Forecast by Value, 2016-2027

5.1.1.  By Value (USD Million)

5.2.    Market Share & Forecast

5.2.1.  By Alloy Type

5.2.1.1.         Wrought

5.2.1.2.         Cast

5.2.2.  By Strength

5.2.2.1.         High-Strength

5.2.2.2.         Ultra-High-Strength

5.2.3.  By End-Use Industry

5.2.3.1.         Aerospace & Defense

5.2.3.2.         Automotive & Transportation

5.2.3.3.         Marine

5.2.3.4.         Others

5.2.4.  By Region

5.2.4.1.         North America

5.2.4.2.         Europe

5.2.4.3.         Asia Pacific

5.2.4.4.         Latin America

5.2.4.5.         Middle East & Africa

6        North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market

6.1.    Market Size & Forecast by Value, 2016-2027

6.1.1.  By Value (USD Million)

6.2.    Market Share & Forecast

6.2.1.  By Alloy Type

6.2.2.  By Strength

6.2.3.  By End-Use Industry

6.2.4.  By Country

6.2.4.1.         United States

6.2.4.2.         Canada

7        Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market

7.1.    Market Size & Forecast by Value, 2016-2027

7.1.1.  By Value (USD Million)

7.2.    Market Share & Forecast

7.2.1.  By Alloy Type

7.2.2.  By Strength

7.2.3.  By End-Use Industry

7.2.4.  By Country

7.2.4.1.         Germany

7.2.4.2.         United Kingdom

7.2.4.3.         France

7.2.4.4.         Italy

7.2.4.5.         Spain

7.2.4.6.         Rest of Europe

8        Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market

8.1.    Market Size & Forecast by Value, 2016-2027

8.1.1.  By Value (USD Million)

8.2.    Market Share & Forecast

8.2.1.  By Alloy Type

8.2.2.  By Strength

8.2.3.  By End-Use Industry

8.2.4.  By Country

8.2.4.1.         India

8.2.4.2.         China

8.2.4.3.         Japan

8.2.4.4.         South Korea

8.2.4.5.         Rest of Asia Pacific

9        Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market

9.1.    Market Size & Forecast by Value, 2016-2027

9.1.1.  By Value (USD Million)

9.2.    Market Share & Forecast

9.2.1.  By Alloy Type

9.2.2.  By Strength

9.2.3.  By End-Use Industry

9.2.4.  By Country

9.2.4.1.         Brazil

9.2.4.2.         Mexico

9.2.4.3.         Argentina

9.2.4.4.         Rest of Latin America

10      Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market

10.1.   Market Size & Forecast by Value, 2016-2027

10.1.1.          By Value (USD Million)

10.2.   Market Share & Forecast

10.2.1.          By Alloy Type

10.2.2.          By Strength

10.2.3.          By End-Use Industry

10.2.4.          By Country

10.2.4.1.       Saudi Arabia

10.2.4.2.       UAE

10.2.4.3.       South Africa

10.2.4.4.       Rest of Middle East & Africa

11      Competitive Landscape

11.1.   List of Key Producers and Their Offerings

11.2.   Market Share Analysis (2020)

11.3.   Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating Parameters

12      Impact of COVID-19 on Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market

13      Company Profiles (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Key Product landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, and Strategic Outlook) *

13.1.   Novelis Aleris

13.2.   Kaiser Aluminum

13.3.   Emirates Global Aluminium

13.4.   Constellium SE

13.5.   Amg Advanced Metallurgical

13.6.   UACJ corporation

13.7.   Rio Tinto

13.8.   Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C

13.9.   Alcoa Corporation.

13.10. Hindalco Industries Limited

13.11. United Company (U.C.) RUSAL

13.12. Norsk Hydro A.S.A.

13.13. Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd.

13.14. Century Aluminum Company

13.15. China Hongqiao Group Limited

 

 

List of Figures

Figure 1        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Segmentation

Figure 2        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market: Industry Value Chain

Figure 3        Porters Five Forces Analysis

Figure 4        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Figure 5        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Alloy Type, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 6        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Strength, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 7        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By End-Use Industry, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 8        Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Region, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Figure 9        North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Figure 10       North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Alloy Type, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 11       North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Strength, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 12       North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By End-Use Industry, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 13       North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Country, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 14       Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Figure 15       Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Alloy Type, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 16       Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Strength, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 17       Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By End-Use Industry, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 18       Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Country, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 19       Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Figure 20       Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Alloy Type, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 21       Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Strength, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 22       Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By End-Use Industry, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 23       Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Country, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 24       Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Figure 25       Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Alloy Type, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 26       Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Strength, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 27       Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By End-Use Industry, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 28       Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Country, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 29       Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Figure 30       Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Alloy Type, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 31       Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Strength, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 32       Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By End-Use Industry, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 33       Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Share (%), By Country, By Value, 2016-2027

Figure 34       Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market: Company Analysis, By Value, 2020

List of Tables

Table 1          Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Alloy Type, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 2          Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Strength, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 3          Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By End-Use Industry, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 4          Global High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By Region, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 5          North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Alloy Type, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 6          North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Strength, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 7          North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By End-Use Industry, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 8          North America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By Country, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 9          Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Alloy Type, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 10        Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Strength, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 11        Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By End-Use Industry, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 12        Europe High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By Country, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 13        Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Alloy Type, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 14        Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Strength, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 15        Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By End-Use Industry, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 16        Asia Pacific High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By Country, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 17        Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Alloy Type, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 18        Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Strength, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 19        Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By End-Use Industry, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 20        Latin America High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By Country, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 21        Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Alloy Type, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 22        Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size, By Strength, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 23        Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By End-Use Industry, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 24        Middle East & Africa High Strength Aluminum Alloys Market Size. By Country, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2027

Table 25        Competitive Benchmarking, by Operating Parameters

Table 26        List of Players and their Offerings

Table 27        Novelis Aleris Overview

Table 28        Novelis Aleris Financial Analysis

Table 29        Kaiser Aluminum Overview

Table 30        Kaiser Aluminum Financial Analysis

Table 31        Emirates Global Aluminium Overview

Table 32        Constellium SE Overview

Table 33        Constellium SE Financial Analysis

Table 34        Amg Advanced Metallurgical Overview

Table 35        Amg Advanced Metallurgical Financial Analysis

Table 36        UACJ corporation Overview

Table 37        UACJ corporationFinancial Analysis

Table 38        Rio Tinto Business Overview

Table 39        Rio Tinto Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 40        Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C. Business Overview

Table 41        Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C. Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 42        Alcoa Corporation. Business Overview

Table 43        Alcoa Corporation. Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 44        Hindalco Industries Limited Business Overview

Table 45        Hindalco Industries Limited. Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 46        United Company (U.C.) RUSAL Business Overview

Table 47        United Company (U.C.) RUSAL Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 48        Norsk Hydro A.S.A. Business Overview

Table 49        Norsk Hydro A.S.A. Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 50        Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd. Business Overview

Table 51        Aluminum Corporation of China Ltd. Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 52        Century Aluminum Company Business Overview

Table 53        Century Aluminum Company Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Table 54        China Hongqiao Group Limited Business Overview

 

Table 55        China Hongqiao Group Limited Financial Analysis (USD Million)

Market Segmentation

No data available

By Alloy Type

Ø  Wrought

Ø  Cast   

By Strength

Ø  High-Strength

Ø  ultra-high-strength

By End-Use Industry

Ø  Aerospace & Defense

Ø  Automotive & Transportation

Ø  Marine

Ø  Others 

By Region

Ø  North America

Ø  Europe

Ø  Asia Pacific

Ø  Latin America

Ø  Middle East & Africa

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