A veterinary reference laboratory (VRL) is a facility that provides services related to veterinary, such as diagnosis, treatment, prevention as well as monitoring of animals’ health and diseases. There are various types of branches or fields covered under VRL such as clinical pathology, bacteriology, parasitology, pregnancy test, etc.

Cold plasma is an ionized gas in which the constituent atoms are at different temperatures. The temperature of neutral atoms is normal, whereas the temperature of electrons is higher.

The term "tissue diagnostics" relates to the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of cancer at various stages. It is one of the most extensively utilized methods for cancer diagnosis. This process emphasizes examining the tumor's current situation as well as the reason for its development throughout treatment.

Sepsis, also known as septicemia, is a clinical and medical condition induced by our immune system's attempt to combat infections. It is an extremely serious and potentially fatal condition in which the body releases chemicals to combat an infection, causing inflammation.

Organ preservation refers to the process of preserving an organ for transplantation. Certain organs, such as the liver, pancreas, and kidney, can be preserved using special solutions and techniques that keep them from swelling during storage.

Drug screening is a diagnostic test used to examine biological samples such as blood, hair, and urine to detect the presence of drug abuse or its metabolites in a person’s body. Drug screening tests are used to establish whether a suspected person is or was under the influence of effects of the drug at a certain period. It is used in organizations to monitor their employees and in the sports industry to detect drug abuse in athletes.

Increasing cases of adverse drug reactions and co-development of drug and diagnostic technology are projected to propel the expansion of global companion diagnostics market during the forecast period between 2023 and 2029.

Supplements are products that are primarily used to improve any type of nutritional deficiency in the human body. Similarly, brain health supplements play a vital part in maintaining the health of the human brain.

A wound dressing is a medication or piece of equipment that is put directly to wounds, cuts, injuries, burns, and so on to help them recover and prevent additional infections. There are various types of wound dressings available in the market for different purposes and types of injuries.